Kashgar
For many centuries, Kashgar has been a major crossroads between East Asia, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. Its location in the heart of the Silk Road has led to a diverse cultural heritage, and subsequently there exists a variety of cultural heritage sites, including Buddhist stupas, mazars (Islamic cemeteries), mosques, irrigation canals, and artifacts. Nowadays, the cultural heritage sites of Kashgar are under-explored and under threat of destruction. This thesis aims to produce new knowledge that would lead to a better understanding, and therefore better protection and preservation opportunities, for the cultural heritage sites of Kashgar. This is achieved by providing new information about the spatial distribution of the existing cultural heritage sites of Kashgar, establishing the relationships between the locations of the cultural heritage sites and their surrounding landscapes, and mapping and modeling the likelihood of the distribution of cultural heritages in the region through integrating Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and spatial modeling techniques. The thesis also aims to evaluate the modeling and predictive power of Weights of Evidence (WoE) - a GIS based predictive modeling method - for cultural resource management (CRM).