A Century of Giants - Volume 9
The greatest of the century's giants, many would agree, were undeniably the three shown on the cover: Luther, Loyola, and Calvin. But there were lesser giants, no less important to the events of the 1500s, including (from left to right) emperor Charles V, who fought to unite Catholic and Protestant Christians against the descending armies of Islam; Philipp Melanchthon, who became Martin Luther's indispensable aide and successor; Francis Xavier, who brought Christianity to the great empires of the East; John Knox, who took Calvinism to Scotland and founded what would become the Presbyterian Church; Pope Paul III, who against every conceivable obstacle forced into being the Council of Trent, which defined the theological foundation of the Catholic church for the oncoming modern era; William the Silent, who launched and led the war that would produce the amazing Dutch Republic; Don Juan of Austria, whose naval victory at Lepanto blocked the Islamic advance into Europe through the Mediterranean; and Queen Elizabeth I of England, whose compromise religious policies prevented in her realm such bloody warfare as shattered the Netherlands and France in her own time, and would largely destroy Germany in the ensuing century. Giants all, they and many more as well will be encountered in the pages that follow.