COMPUTER VISION: SEEING THE WORLD THROUGH AI EYE
The goal of the field of artificial intelligence (AI) known as computer vision is to give computers the ability to see and process visual input from their surroundings in a manner that is comparable to how humans see. This multidisciplinary field makes use of insights from the fields of neuroscience, computer science, mathematics, and engineering in order to construct models and algorithms that provide computers with the ability to recognize patterns, recognize things, and grasp scenarios. In the field of computer vision, the holy grail is the development of systems that are both efficient and accurate, and that are able to recognize objects, scenes, and other visual clues. These are jobs that have traditionally been associated with people. The rapid advancements in machine learning, particularly deep learning, have significantly accelerated the field of computer vision, which has resulted in the development of visual identification systems that are both more complicated and more effective. The most important aspects of computer vision are the methods of data collection, transformation, and analysis when it comes to visual information. For the purpose of initiating the process of image collection, sensors capture digital photographs or video streams of the environment that is surrounding them. In order to guarantee that the data is prepared for analysis, these photographs are preprocessed in order to enhance their quality and reduce the amount of noise. The process continues with the next processes, which are feature extraction and pattern recognition. These are the steps in which algorithms locate and label various components of the image. Feature isolation can be accomplished by a variety of techniques, including color segmentation, edge detection, and texture analysis. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been a game-changer in the field of computer vision systems. They have accomplished this by automating the process of feature extraction from raw images, which has dramatically improved the accuracy and efficiency of these systems. The numerous applications of computer vision can be of use to a wide variety of industries and professions. X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and other images are analyzed by computer vision, which assists medical personnel in diagnosing and treating patients. Through the ability to read road signs, identify pedestrians, and steer clear of impediments, it enables autonomous vehicles to navigate.