Creating Voice and Carving Space
'Good governance' became the mantra in international development debates in the 1990s with state reform and 'improving' public administration epitomising key approaches to achieving good governance. While some international development agencies acknowledged the importance of improving and strengthening democratic governance, their efforts were nonetheless concentrated on reforming the institutional design of the state through reforms of the electoral, judicial and legal systems, through decentralisation and devolution of government. But were these approaches sufficient to make governance participatory, accountable and responsive to citizens and respectful of their rights? In contrast to dominant views of governance as a series of technical interventions to improve state functioning, this book looks at governance as political process. It investigates how women among marginalised groups can stake their claim to participation in governance, and create accountability of governance institutions to their interests and rights. The book is based on action research undertaken in eight country contexts across two regions, Southern Africa and South Asia, by sixteen civil society organisations. It provides insights into the changing role of civil society organisations representing women's interests in facilitating 'voice' of the most marginalised women, and in developing strategies, methods and tools to bring poor women's voices to governance institutions in order to ensure responsiveness in policy formulation and implementation.