Search

Religion has played a very important role in India from remotest times. It has moulded the individual life and has greatly influenced the social and cultural life also. In fact in India religion has been an inseparable part of the life of an individual as also of the society as a whole. There is religion to believe that even in pre and Post-historical man pursued some religious practices or the other though it is difficult to find out their exact nature. Right from the Vedic day's religion has served as the foundation of social and cultural life of the Indian people1. The Chalukyas were a Scythian race, and derived their origin from one of the four classes of Buddhist followers called Chailaka'. They claimed their descent from Manu through Hariti, and were known as Agnikulas, from their devotion to the worship of fire. They were included in the thirty-six races of the Kshattriyas, and belonged to the lunar family.

The distinguished patriot's father, Shrijut Damodarpant Savarkar, was an educated gentleman who belonged to the chitpavan section of the Maratha Brahmins. His life is the subject of this biography.This section has long been an eyesore for English Imperialists of the Curzon type because of the peculiar guilt it carries for having produced men who were at the forefront of the Indian forces' struggle for independence over the past two hundred years.Balaji Vishwanath, the first Peshwa, was a chitpavan.A chitpavan was Bajirao, one of the greatest generals India ever produced;Chitpavan was Panipat's hero;Chitpavans include the great Indian statesman Nana Fadnavis, Nana Saheb, Vasudeo Balwant, and the Chaphekar brothers and Ranade, who were hanged as murderers for killing the British officers who were in charge of the Plague administration in Poona

The 6th century B.C. is viewed as a significant age of world history.The term "prehistoric age" refers to the period of time prior to that century. However, historical evidence began to emerge in the sixth century B.C. Thus, the historical period began in the sixth century B.C., which adds significance to that period. India was home to the people who established two major religions in the sixth century B.C.The founders of Jainism and Buddhism were Mahavira Jina and Gautama Buddha, respectively.There was sufficient literature written about Jina and Buddha and their religions.Even though the Buddhist and Jaina literature had a religious bent, they also had a lot of information about the political and social conditions of the time.These writings could be used to write history.The greatness and splendor of the sixth century B.C. were brought about by the rise of Jainism and Buddhism

Religion has played a very important role in India from remotest times. It has moulded the individual life and has greatly influenced the social and cultural life also. In fact in India religion has been an inseparable part of the life of an individual as also of the society as a whole. There is religion to believe that even in pre and Post-historical man pursued some religious practices or the other though it is difficult to find out their exact nature. Right from the Vedic day's religion has served as the foundation of social and cultural life of the Indian people1. The Chalukyas were a Scythian race, and derived their origin from one of the four classes of Buddhist followers called Chailaka'. They claimed their descent from Manu through Hariti, and were known as Agnikulas, from their devotion to the worship of fire. They were included in the thirty-six races of the Kshattriyas, and belonged to the lunar family.

Geographically located on the south western part of South India, Karnataka has abundant natural resources. Its western ghats with rich forest resources, and plain valleys, is crowned with more prosperous narrow coast line. Its Mangalore Newport has enhanced its value in terms of international trade with rich foreign exchange. Above all, it has rich cultural tradition and puranic legends of historical importance.

The titled book is “Textbook of BIOSTATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY” (As per PCI regulation). The idea of book originated by authors to convey a combined database for easy understanding of BIOSTATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. The major aim to write this textbook is to provide information in articulate summarized manner to accomplish necessities of undergraduates as per PCI regulation. This volume is designed not only according to curriculum of undergraduate courses in pharmacy by PCI but also to communicate knowledge on research methodology for post graduate learners. We assured this book will be originated very valuable by graduates, post graduates, professors and industrial learners.

Dr.S.Sivakumar, Assistant Professor and Head, Department of Computer science, Thanthai Hans Roever College Autonomous , Perambalur,Tamil Nadu, India. Dr.S.Dhivya, Assistant Professor,PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Kandaswami Kandars College, Velur, Namakkal,Tamil Nadu, India. Dr.R.Merlin Packiam, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Computer Applications, Cauvery College for Women Autonomous, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India. Mrs.A.Saraswathi, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer science, Thanthai Hans Roever College Autonomous , Perambalur,Tamil Nadu, India. Mrs.R.Kayalvizhi, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer science, Thanthai Hans Roever College Autonomous , Perambalur,Tamil Nadu, India.

Urban geographers' theoretical framework changed throughout time, and now two distinct schools of thought are distinguishable. The focus of the first is on urban areas as geographically discrete phenomena. Researchers in this field often examine the geographical relationships between cities as well as the distribution, size, function, and development rate of urban settlements. The second perspective looks at cities in terms of morphology (spatial arrangement) and land-use intensity. Some authors have begun to examine urbanization-related issues within this paradigm as well. In addition to studying the spatial relationships between cities, urban geographers now examine the economic foundations of urban areas, the patterns in which cities are dispersed across the globe, the distribution of various geographical phenomena within the city, and spatial interactions between cities. What this means is that urban geography is primarily concerned with the study of associations between activities in urban environments, associations between land use, and other aspects, giving it a unique emphasis. The major emphasis is on determining the meaning of connections and patterns between cities and other types of landscapes.

Uncertainty is a circumstance in one’s life. Individual differ in their approach to handle uncertainty. Intolerance to uncertainty is influenced by various factors, such as personality, cognitive aspects and uncertainty, neuro biological aspects of uncertainty. When one understands how intolerance to uncertainty is developed and makes individual vulnerable. We can strength the psychological mind set to face uncertainty.