Science, Impacts and Adaptation
The objectives of this paper are to lay out recommendations for a climate monitoring, research, impacts studies, and adaptation program. It presents information on the current state of the climate system science enterprise in Canada and proposes measures that will provide Canada with a solid scientific basis for addressing the climate change issue. Chapter 2 explains why the potential impacts of climate change in Canada have stimulated concern & the need for action. Chapter 3 elaborates on the links between this paper and others that focus predominantly on measures to reduce emissions or enhance sinks. Chapter 4 discusses the types of impacts expected and adaptation as the other principal response action, and sets out arguments for building a program to study climate change impacts & to develop appropriate adaptation options & strategies. Chapter 5 details elements of a program to provide the climate system science needed to reduce scientific uncertainties and inform mitigation/adaptation initiatives & decision-making processes. Chapter 6 provides recommendations on communication of science and some of the key messages. The final chapter makes specific recommendations on climate system science, impacts, & adaptation, based on the material in chapters 3-6.