Assessment of Mercury Exposure and Risks from Dental Amalgam
This report has been prepared in response to concerns that exposure to mercury from dental amalgam may adversely impact on health. The report aims to quantify mercury exposure from amalgam fillings, as well as exposure from other non-occupational sources; to assess the hazard posed by this exposure, estimating the exposure level which should be tolerable for most of the Canadian population; and to quantify the proportion of the Canadian population that may exceed the tolerable level. Two exposure assessment methods were used, one based on equations published by Olsson and Bergman (1992) and the other a deterministic multimedia approach by Richardson et al (1995). The report also includes a review of mechanisms of mercury uptake, tissue distribution, metabolism, and excretion by humans, and of the toxicology of mercury via ingestion, dermal absorption, and vapor inhalation.