Institutional Work as Response to Institutional Complexities in Hybrid Elite Sport and Sport for All Organizations
This study aimed to examine how actors across different organizational levels respond to institutional complexity when facilitating elite sport and sport for all. By applying institutional work to understand responses to institutional complexity better, the authors examined the individual actors' organizational roles and why and how they transformed the complexity in performing day-to-day work. Data were collected in a bottom-up approach using qualitative focus groups and in-depth interviews. 149 representatives within Norwegian sport organizations contributed to the study, including coaches, club managers, directors, managers in national sport organizations, and the president of the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports (NIF).