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Emphasizing a positive approach to dealing with terrorism (the carrot), this book provides a critique of deterrence policy (the stick) which can be ineffective and even counterproductive, and proposes three alternative and effective anti-terrorist policies: Decentralization reduces vulnerability to terrorist attacks. A system with many different centers is more stable due to its diversity, enabling one part to substitute for another. Positive incentives can be offered to actual and prospective terrorists not to engage in violent acts. Incentives include: reintegrating terrorists into society, welcoming repentents and offering them valued opportunities. Diverting attention by naming several terrorist groups potentially responsible for a particular terrorist act. The government thus supplies more information than the terrorist responsible would wish.

Using the economic perspective, this exciting text offers an alternative view to sociological or art historic approaches to art. The issues discussed include: institutions from festivals to "superstar" museums, different means of supporting the arts, an investigation into art as an investment, and the various approaches applied when valuing our cultural properties. This text challenges widely held popular views and, once started, is difficult to put down.

We study the importance of economists' professional situation toward their life satisfaction based on a unique survey of mostly academic economists. On average, economists report to be highly happy with life. Satisfaction is positively related to spending more time on doing research. The lack of a tenured position decreases satisfaction. However, the extent to which the uncertainty created by the tenure system affects satisfaction varies with the contract terms. The effect is stronger if the contract expires in the near future or cannot be extended. Publication success has no effect if it is controlled for academic rank and the contract duration. The finding suggests that publications are rather a means to an end, e.g., to acquire a tenured position. While the perceived level of external pressure also has no impact, the perceived change of pressure in recent years is positively related to economists' life satisfaction. An explanation is that economists have accepted a high level of pressure when entering academia but are not willing to cope with the recent increase.

Political Economy of the Swiss National Bank examines whether there exists any systematic political influence on Swiss monetary policy. A partial adjustment model is used to derive the reaction functions. Models of political business cycles and the theory of legislative control are for the first time applied to the Swiss institutional setting. The inflationary performance of the National Bank is not explained with the legal relationship between the executive branch of government and the central bank. It is interpreted as the result of the structure of the executive (commission government) and the characteristics of the Swiss political market for monetary policy. In empirical tests no indirect political influence, defined as a systematic relationship between fiscal and monetary policy, and no direct political influence from elections, the executive and the legislature can be detected.

Proposes an arrangement for government to fulfil the needs of its citizens, such as a model of federalism which includes governmental units established by citizens. The authors suggest that this system should be allowed to develop in Europe to safeguard diversity and encourage decentralization.

Organizational Behavior: For a Better Tomorrow, 2nd Edition is a unique, blended approach to the subject, combining traditional core competencies with contemporary research and innovative practices. The textbook’s distinctive dual presentation integrates “conventional” and “sustainable” organizational behavior (OB) to help students understand how creativity, collaboration, and ethical decision-making can positively impact people, organizations, and entire communities. This fully-updated second edition provides a balanced, real-world approach that strengthens critical thinking skills, enables students to explore the rationale for sustainable OB practices, and illustrates and how values and ethics influence business decisions in the real world. Rather than focusing only on the short-term, bottom-line approach of traditional OB, the text discusses a comprehensive range of topics, from current trends in popular media and scholarly literature, to addressing the current and long-term needs and goals of organizational stakeholders.

Message from the Editor's Desk In today’s fast-paced and evolving medical landscape, hypertension remains one of the most pervasive and pressing global health challenges. Often termed the "silent killer," hypertension exerts a profound and insidious impact on individual health and public health systems alike, increasing the burden of cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, stroke, and other serious conditions across every demographic. Given its widespread impact, the need to deepen our understanding of hypertension and its lesser-known implications has never been greater. Hypertension: Known & Less Known Facts was born from a desire to address this gap by exploring the extensive and nuanced impacts of hypertension on various organ systems. With 32 chapters covering distinct areas, this monograph brings together the collective wisdom of over 55 esteemed contributors, each a respected voice in their field. Our contributors hail from around the world, representing diverse clinical perspectives and expertise that lend this monograph both depth and breadth. Each chapter within this monograph sheds light on both well-established facets of hypertension and the cutting-edge advancements that push our knowledge forward. From exploring the complex pathophysiology and risk factors, such as genetic and molecular drivers, to discussing innovative therapeutic approaches—including lifestyle modifications, AI integration, and the latest pharmacological developments—this work strives to be a comprehensive resource. The unique section dedicated to lesser-known facts about hypertension addresses aspects often overlooked in conventional clinical discussions, offering fresh perspectives and insights that can lead to more holistic patient care. Our vision for Hypertension: Known & Less Known Facts is that it serves as both an educational foundation and an ongoing inspiration for clinicians, researchers, and students. As we bring this work to fruition, we do so with the hope that it fosters curiosity, encourages further research, and ultimately enhances the quality of life for those affected by hypertension. It is our sincere belief that every healthcare professional who engages with this monograph will be empowered with knowledge to better address the complexities of hypertension and improve patient outcomes. We are deeply grateful to all those who contributed to this project, from our dedicated contributors to the design team and everyone involved in the production process. It is through this collaborative effort that we present this work, and we extend our heartfelt thanks to all who have made this vision a reality. Together, let us advance in our shared mission to combat hypertension and its widespread impact on global health. With warm regards and gratitude, The Editorial Team Dr Jayant Arvind Antani, Pune, Maharashtra India Dr Vithalrao G Nadagouda, Hubli, Karnataka. India Dr Nagaraj Desai, Bangaluru, Karnataka, India Keywords for the Monograph: General Topics: Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Risk, Silent Killer, Lifestyle Modifications, Hypertension Guidelines. Diagnostics & Pathophysiology: Primary Hypertension, Secondary Hypertension, Renin-Angiotensin System, Echocardiography, Nuclear Medicine Imaging, Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). Management: Antihypertensive Drugs, Resistant Hypertension, Hypertension Emergencies, Renal Denervation, Non-Pharmacological Therapy. Special Populations: Hypertension in Children, Elderly Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension, Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes and Hypertension. Advanced Topics: Artificial Intelligence in Hypertension, Genetics of Hypertension, Endocrine Hypertension, Hypertension in Connective Tissue Disorders. Complications: Heart Failure, Stroke, Ocular Hypertension, Hypertension in Coronary Artery Disease. Emerging Concepts: Recent Advances, Hypertension as a Pan-Systemic Disorder, Vitamin D and Hypertension. Complementary Approaches: Alternative Medicine in Hypertension, Stress Management, Yoga, Diet Therapy. Global Health: Hypertension Prevalence, Socioeconomic Burden, Public Health Strategies, Rural vs. Urban Hypertension Trends. Concise and targeted list of keywords to capture the essence of this monograph: Hypertension Blood Pressure Cardiovascular Risk Primary Hypertension Secondary Hypertension Lifestyle Modifications Antihypertensive Drugs Hypertension Guidelines Diagnosis and Pathophysiology Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) Renal Denervation Hypertension Emergencies Resistant Hypertension Metabolic Syndrome Diabetes and Hypertension Elderly Hypertension Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension Artificial Intelligence in Hypertension Genetics of Hypertension Ocular Hypertension Endocrine Hypertension Heart Failure and Hypertension Stroke and Hypertension Alternative Medicine in Hypertension Recent Advances in Hypertension