Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology
Archaeology – the study of human cultures through the analysis and interpretation of artefacts and material remains – continues to captivate and engage people on a local and global level. The significance of such international heritage sites such as the Pyramids – both Egyptian and Mayan, the Lascaux caves, and the Moai statues of Easter Island all give us insight into our ancestors and their actions and motivation. But there is much more to archaeology than famous sites. Ask any archaeologist about their job and they will touch on archaeological theory, chemistry, geology, history, classical studies, museum studies, ethical practice, and survey methods, along with analysis and interpretation of their sites. Archaeology is a much broader subject than its public image and branches out to many other fields in the social and hard sciences. This multi-volume work provides a comprehensive and systematic coverage of archaeology that is unprecedented, not only in terms of the use of multi-media, but also in terms of content. It encompasses the breadth of the subject along with the aspects that are tapped from other disciplines. Along with this, it encompasses all time periods and regions of the world and all stages of human development. The entries range from succinct summaries of specific sites and the scientific aspects of archaeological enquiry, to detailed discussions of archaeological concepts, theories and practice, the social and political dimensions of archaeology and archaeological ethics. The different forms of archaeology are explored, along with the techniques used for each and the challenges, concerns and issues that face archaeologists today. This extensive reference is being conceived first as an online reference work, and secondly as a print reference. With this in mind the work harness the capabilities of an online environment to present entries in innovative manner - through animation, audio files, video files, 3D models, external links.