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In the final decades of the twentieth century, the advent of evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) offered a revolutionary new perspective that transformed the classical neo-Darwinian, gene-centered study of evolution. In The Architecture of Evolution, Marco Tamborini demonstrates how this radical innovation was made possible by the largely forgotten study of morphology. Despite the key role morphology played in the development of evolutionary biology since the 1940s, the architecture of organisms was excluded from the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis. And yet, from the beginning of the twentieth century to the 1970s and ’80s, morphologists sought to understand how organisms were built and how organismal forms could be generated and controlled. The generation of organic form was, they believed, essential to understanding the mechanisms of evolution. Tamborini explores how the development of evo-devo and the recent organismal turn in biology involved not only the work of morphologists but those outside the biological community with whom they exchanged their data, knowledge, and practices. Together with architects and engineers, they worked to establish a mathematical and theoretical basis for the study of organic form as a mode of construction, developing and reinterpreting important notions that would play a central role in the development of evolutionary developmental biology in the late 1980s. This book sheds light not only on the interdisciplinary basis for many of the key concepts in current developmental biology but also on contributions to the study of organic form outside the English-speaking world.

Embark on an enthralling odyssey through the captivating realm of fluid dynamics and convective phenomena with Hydrodynamics: A Primer on Fluid Dynamics and Convective Phenomena, a comprehensive guide to the intricate world of hydrodynamics. Written with clarity and precision, this volume unveils the fundamental principles that govern the motion of fluids, the transfer of heat, and the interplay of forces that shape the behavior of liquids and gases. Step into the fascinating world of laminar flow, where fluids glide smoothly and predictably, and delve into the complexities of boundary layers, where fluid flow encounters solid surfaces, giving rise to a myriad of intriguing phenomena. Discover the secrets of multiphase flows, where fluids of different densities coexist and interact, and unravel the complexities of non-Newtonian fluids, whose behavior defies the familiar properties of water and air. Explore the intriguing realm of compressible flows, where fluids respond to changes in pressure and density, and uncover the intricate mechanisms of flow instabilities, where seemingly innocuous disturbances can trigger dramatic transitions in flow patterns. Witness the profound applications of hydrodynamics in diverse fields, from engineering and medicine to environmental science and aerospace, as this book illuminates the elegance and complexity of nature's liquid embrace. With a blend of theoretical rigor and practical insights, Hydrodynamics: A Primer on Fluid Dynamics and Convective Phenomena provides a comprehensive and accessible resource for students, researchers, and practitioners alike. Its lucid explanations, insightful examples, and thought-provoking exercises foster a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts and cutting-edge advancements in hydrodynamics. Delve into the depths of fluid dynamics and convective phenomena with Hydrodynamics: A Primer on Fluid Dynamics and Convective Phenomena, and unlock the secrets of the liquid world that surrounds us. Discover the elegance and power of hydrodynamics, and gain a profound appreciation for the intricate interplay of forces that shape the motion of fluids. If you like this book, write a review!

ICSSIET CONGRESS 3st International Congress on Social Sciences, Innovation and Educational Technologies PROCEEDINGS BOOK

Step into the exhilarating world of aviation history with "The Thunderous Force: Tales of the Mighty Thunderbolt in World War II," a comprehensive exploration of the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, an aircraft that left an indelible mark on the skies of World War II. From its inception as a visionary concept to its pivotal role in shaping the outcome of the war, this book delves into the captivating story of the Thunderbolt, revealing its remarkable journey from drawing board to legend. Discover how the Thunderbolt's rugged construction, potent engine, and devastating armament transformed it into a formidable force against enemy aircraft and ground targets alike. Through gripping accounts of aerial combat, witness the Thunderbolt's prowess in the hands of skilled pilots. From the early encounters with the Luftwaffe to its mastery of low-level strafing, the aircraft's versatility and effectiveness shine through. Learn about the notable missions and engagements that cemented the Thunderbolt's reputation as a symbol of Allied air power. Meet the brave men who entrusted their lives to this exceptional aircraft, the aces and legends of the Thunderbolt. From Francis Gabreski, the leading Thunderbolt ace, to Robert S. Johnson, a rising star among its ranks, these pilots showcased extraordinary skill and courage in the face of adversity. Their stories of valor and sacrifice serve as a testament to the unwavering determination of those who served in the skies during World War II. Beyond its combat exploits, this book explores the Thunderbolt's evolution through various variants and modifications. From the early P-47B to the specialized P-47M, each iteration brought forth advancements that enhanced its capabilities and expanded its operational envelope. Discover how the Thunderbolt's legacy extends beyond its wartime service, inspiring modern aircraft designs and captivating enthusiasts and historians alike. As you delve into the pages of "The Thunderous Force: Tales of the Mighty Thunderbolt in World War II," you'll gain a profound appreciation for the Thunderbolt's enduring significance. Its legacy as an icon of American air power continues to inspire awe and admiration, ensuring that its story will live on for generations to come. If you like this book, write a review!

Network data are produced automatically by everyday interactions - social networks, power grids, and links between data sets are a few examples. Such data capture social and economic behavior in a form that can be analyzed using powerful computational tools. This book is a guide to both basic and advanced techniques and algorithms for extracting useful information from network data. The content is organized around 'tasks', grouping the algorithms needed to gather specific types of information and thus answer specific types of questions. Examples include similarity between nodes in a network, prestige or centrality of individual nodes, and dense regions or communities in a network. Algorithms are derived in detail and summarized in pseudo-code. The book is intended primarily for computer scientists, engineers, statisticians and physicists, but it is also accessible to network scientists based in the social sciences. MATLAB®/Octave code illustrating some of the algorithms will be available at: http://www.cambridge.org/9781107125773.

In this insightful new text, Cristina Ziliani and Marco Ieva trace the evolution of thinking and practice in loyalty management. From trading stamps to Amazon Prime and Alibaba 88 Membership, they present a fresh take on the tools, strategies and skills that underpin its key significance in marketing today. Loyalty management is increasingly identified with the design and management of a quality customer experience on the journey across the many touchpoints that connect the customer with the brand. Evaluating the research on best practice and offering concrete examples from industry, the authors argue that existing schemes and systems are not just things of the past but should be the optimal starting point for companies needing to foster customer loyalty in an omnichannel world. Drawing on 20 years of experience in research, consulting and teaching, the authors have compiled a unique research-based practice-oriented text. It will guide marketers, business leaders and students through the changes in marketing thought and practice on loyalty management as well as offering practical guidance on the skills and capabilities that companies need if they want to be successful at delivering essential loyalty-driving customer experiences.

East Asia's dynamic entrance into the global economy has provided a fruitful avenue for research in economic sociology. In this perceptive and timely volume, authors Nicole Woolsey Biggart, Gary G. Hamilton, and the late Marco Orru theorize Asian capitalism and analyze the economic organization of East Asia. Presenting differing dimensions of a Weberian perspective, the authors first provide a theoretical grounding, then consider capitalism in East Asia comparatively, and finally contrast the economies of East Asia and Europe. The Economic Organization of East Asian Capitalism shows how radically different social and cultural institutions can lead to economies that are organized and work in remarkably similar ways. This thought-provoking volume will be essential for students and professionals in the fields of political science, management, third world studies, sociology, international relations, international business, and cross-cultural studies.

What is the relationship between economic crises and protest behaviour? Does the experience of austerity, or economic hardship more broadly defined, create a greater potential for protest? With protest movements and events such as the Indignados and the Occupy Movement receiving a great deal of attention in the media and in the popular imaginary in recent times, this path-breaking book offers a rigorously-researched, evidence-based set of chapters on the relationship between austerity and protest. In so doing, it provides a thorough overview of different theories, mechanisms, patterns and trends which will contextualize more recent developments, and provide a pivotal point of reference on the relationship between these two variables. More specifically, this book will speak to three crucial, long-standing debates in scholarship in political sociology, social movement studies, and related fields: The effects of economic hardship on protest and social movements. The role of grievances and opportunities in social movement theory. The distinction between 'old' and 'new' movements. The chapters in this book engage with these three key debates and challenge commonly held views of political sociologists and social movement scholars on all three counts, thus allowing us to advance study in the field.

Stroke is the major cause of long-term disability worldwide, with impaired manual dexterity being a common feature. In the past few years, noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have been investigated as adjuvant strategies to neurorehabilitative interventions. These NIBS techniques can be used to modulate cortical excitability during and for several minutes after the end of the stimulation period. Depending on the stimulation parameters, cortical excitability can be reduced (inhibition) or enhanced (facilitation). Differential modulation of cortical excitability in the affected and unaffected hemisphere of patients with stroke may induce plastic changes within neural networks active during functional recovery. The aims of this chapter are to describe results from these proof-of-principle trials and discuss possible putative mechanisms underlying such effects. Neurophysiological and neuroimaging changes induced by application of NIBS are reviewed briefly.

CSS3 brings a mass of changes, additions, and improvements to CSS across a range of new modules. Web designers and developers now have a whole host of new techniques up their sleeves, from working with colors and fonts accurately, to using media queries to ensure correct styling across a multitude of devices. But all of these new technologies bring more tags to learn and more avenues for things to go wrong. CSS3 Solutions provides a collection of solutions to all of the most common CSS3 problems. Every solution contains sample code that is production-ready and can be applied to any project.