The Story of Utopias
This survey of utopias was written in a few months and published when Lewis Mumford was 26 and newly married. "I conceived this book in February 1922, did the necessary reading for it by the end of March, and turned the final draft over to the publisher in June, in time to read the proofs before I sailed for Europe toward the end of July?. Such toward speed accounts for the incompleteness and superficiality of this survey; likewise for its happy brevity." Utopia, he points out, "might refer either to the Greek 'eutopia,' which means the good place, or to 'outopia,' which means no place." Mumford also delves into issues that are directly relevant today: social equity in his chapter on the country house ideal, for example, and the relationship between science and the arts in his concluding chapter about how we can find, or build, utopia.In the 1962 preface he explains that The Story of Utopias began with an awareness "that the impetus of the great nineteenth century, with its fund of buoyant idealism and robust social enterprise, had come to an end. If we were to cope with the new age before us, whose grim outlines had long been visible to sensitive, probing minds, we would have to overcome the massive aberrations that had in fact led to the debacle of the First World War. . . . When I started to explore the historic utopias, I was seeking to discover what was missing, and to define what was still possible." This book is in some ways the essential Lewis Mumford, an introduction to a man who had worldwide influence, and whose thinking is directly relevant to the challenges we face today.