The Mt. Eden Japanese Garden and Tea House
The Mt. Eden tea house and garden maintain a significance that extends beyond their intrinsic beauty and grace. They were actors in pivotal 20th century events that played out on local, state, and national stages. The story begins in 1918 when Japanese immigrants, Zenjuro and Koyuri Shibata, purchased a farm in the Mt. Eden Township and raised their American-born children. Amidst rising anti-Japanese sentiments, the ownership of the nursery was challenged, but later upheld by Superior Court Judge E.C. Robinson. Aspiring to foster greater respect and understanding between their adopted country and the country of their birth, Zenjuro and Koyuri designed a Japanese tea house and garden. When the U.S. entered World War II, Americans of Japanese descent (Nikkei) were forcibly removed from their homes, incarcerated, and exiled. The Shibata family chose exile over incarceration. In an act of friendship, William Zappettini operated the nursery throughout the family's absence.After the war, Nikkei families rebuilt their lives. Returnees were welcomed by many and met with hostility by others. Koyuri flew four stars in front of her house, a symbol of her four sons' military service. Reestablishing the nursery was a priority, as was the restoration of the tea house and garden. The Shibata family understood the role of the tea house and garden as goodwill ambassadors.Soon after war's end, the State of California began escheating Nikkei-owned real property. Communities across the state combined their efforts to present an appeal to the United States Supreme Court. In 1948, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the rights of Japanese Americans to own real property. Mt. Eden Nursery, the tea house, and the garden have been recognized in the Congressional Record, Fortune, and Readers Digest. In acknowledgement of the tea house and garden's importance to the community, Hayward leadership persuaded the Division of Highways to reroute the 1960s San Mateo Bridge expansion and save the site from destruction. The Mt. Eden tea house and garden were designed to honor and bridge diverse communities. Many steps forward have been taken, yet without diligent oversight, some lessons are destined to be repeated.