越南高校数字图书馆中开源软件的应用研究

摘要：

随着信息技术广泛的发展，数字图书馆得到了广泛的应用。该类图书馆的优势在于既可以收集并生成多个不同的信息源，又可以为研究者提供一个丰富而方便、广泛且深入的知识图谱。因此，在某种角度，数字图书馆不仅是研究者在研究过程中的重要工具，且是学术前沿交流的一个平台。

越南的数字图书馆建设始于2003年，并得到政府高层的重视。近年来，国内许多图书馆已经开启了现代化管理并采用数字化的管理的方式，该类管理方式在应用科学与艺术的两个领域中得到了成效显著。但即使如此，至今，在越南的数字图书馆还处于初级发展阶段，原因有二，一方面由于越南图书馆的管理制度并未与时俱进，行业监管部门缺乏规划和监督，应用的管理软件多且杂，各校图书馆的数据库之间无法有效链接，导致资源分散；另一方面则是软件使用门槛高，目前大多数字图书馆管理软件采购自国外，不但无越南语版本，且安装过程复杂，缺乏使用说明等材料，普通员工也没有正式培训的机会，导致技术人员缺乏。

本研究通过问卷调查法来探讨越南图书馆开源软件应用的现状，力图提供关于越南数字图书馆对开源软件应用情况以及的一个较全面的，专业的看法。以期寻找对应的解决方案，助力越南国内的数字图书馆发展。本研究共七章，具体如下：

第一章，问题提出部分。该部分的主要内容包括：研究背景、概念、研究内容及研究方法。

第二章，文献综述部分。该部分主要包括国内外研究综述。通过对中越两国对开源软件的应用现状分析，从而指出开源软件和封闭源软件的优缺点以及做出概括性评价。

第三章，基本理论部分。该部分主要包括内容管理、开源软件的基本理论以及数字图书馆理论。

第四章，数字图书馆开源软件绩效评价实施与结果分析部分。这一部分首先分析越南高校数字图书馆软件的应用情况，然后做出相应结论。

第五章，越南高校图书馆开源软件应用的策略方案部分。该部分根据数字图书馆开源软件应用的策略原则提出学术、管理、技术、环境等的四种策略。

第六章，个案研究部分。研究以越南大叻大学为研究对象；首先探讨关于开源软件在越南大叻大学应用过程中所遇到的具体问题，从而提出具有针对性的解决方案。

第七章，结论部分。根据前文的研究结果以及具体分析内容，该部分把研究所得到的结果进行总结提炼，同时进一步提出开源软件未来的发展前景和应用研究方向。

关键词：越南; 数字图书馆; 开源软件; 内容管理;

Abstract:

With the wide development of information technology, the application of digital libraries has been greatly popularized. The advantage of such libraries lies in their capability of collecting and producing multiple different information sources, which makes it possible for them to provide researchers with a rich and convenient knowledge map with both extensiveness and profoundness. They, therefore, to some extent, act as not only an important instrument for researchers, but also a high-level platform for knowledge exchange in various fields.

Since the very start of their construction in 2003, the digital libraries in Vietnam has received intensive attention from government officials. In recent years, most of the libraries at home have began the process of modernized management, adopting digitized management method, which obtains significant achievements in applied science and art fields. So far, however, the development of digital libraries in Vietnam remains the primary stage. It can be ascribed to two facts as following: on one hand, due to outdated library management system and lack of plan and regulation in industry supervision department, management software are applied with no unification, which results in invalid link and resource division between libraries; on the other hand, the difficulties in the application of software, including unavailability of Vietnamese version, complicated installment procedures and lack of operation instruction, altogether contribute to technicians’ lack of and ordinary staff’s having no access to the opportunity of uniform training.

The research discusses the application situation of open source software in libraries of Vietnam by means of questionnaire survey, in an attempt to put forward a comprehensive and professional view on the issue and find a corresponding solution to the problems, which may lend a helping hand to the development of domestic digital libraries. The thesis includes the following parts:

Chapter one raises the question, and mainly includes research background, major concepts, research content and research method.

Chapter two is about literature review, including research review at home and abroad. The focus of this chapter is fixed on the analysis of application situation of open source software in both China and Vietnam so as to point out the advantages and disadvantages of both open source software and closed source software and finally make a summary.

Chapter three is composed of basic theories, which mainly include content management, open source software, and digital library theory.

Chapter four presents performance evaluation of open source software in digital libraries and the analysis of the results. In this part, the application situation is carefully analyzed and summarized.

Chapter five shows the strategies for the application of open source software in Vietnamese university digital libraries.

Chapter six is case study. Specific problems appearing in the process of the application of open source software in University of Dalat in Vietnam is discussed in detail, by means of which the author puts forward corresponding solutions.

Chapter seven offers the conclusion. Based on the analysis performed previously, results obtained from the research is summarized, and besides that, the author points out the future development for open source software and study direction.

Keyword：Vietnam; digital library; open source software; content management;