Index
Part- A: Physical Geography
1.Geomorphology
Introduction 1
Origin of Earth 2
Solar System 4
Evolution of Earth 12
Structure of Earth 13
Latitudes and Longitudes 19
Rocks 22
Plateaus 29
Volcanoes 36
Mountains 47
Earthquakes 51
Exogenic Movements 55
Landforms 59
Soil 75
2.Climatology
Origins of Atmosphere 88
Structure of the Atmosphere 92
Insolation 95
Heat and temperature 100
Precipitation 104
Polar Vortex 108
Air Masses 110
Atmospheric Circulation 112
Winds 116
Jet Streams 121
Clouds 124
Western Disturbances 128
Front 130
Tropical Cyclones 132
Anti- Cyclone 137
Land Breeze & Sea Breeze 138
Thunderstorm 140
Indian Ocean Dipole 142
El Nino & La Nina 147
Climatic Regions of World 152
3.Oceanography
Basic 162
Configuration of Ocean Floor 163
Salinity of Ocean Waters 168
Temperature Distribution 171
Ocean Density 173
Ocean Deposits Classification 174
Ocean Currents 175
Ocean resources 188
Ocean Tides 192
Waves 196
Tsunami 197
Coral Reefs 199
Part- B: Indian Geography
1. Location of India 203
2. Physiography Of India 207
3. Mountain Ranges & Highest Peak in India 230
4. Drainage System 236
5. Natural Vegetation 265
6. Indian Monsoon 274
7. Indian Soil 289
8. Agriculture 304
9. Land Resources 318
10. Industry 321
11. Mineral and Energy Resources 349
12. Water Resources 374
13. Human Settlement & Urban Cities 377
14. India's Demographic Dividend 389
15. Cultural Setting 393
16. Transport 406
17. Major Mountain Passes in India 422