State of the Debate on the Environment and the Economy

This is one of a series of reports that synthesize the results of stakeholder consultations on potential opportunities for sustainable development. Based on commissioned research and national consultation, this report aims to provide up-to-date information to optimize environmental and economic goals in the delivery of water and wastewater services in Canada. It begins with an analysis of the Canadian water/wastewater system, its service and capital realities, its infrastructure, and fiscal trends. It then outlines a way toward a more rational water/wastewater system, discussing full-cost user-pay principles and opportunities for public/private partnerships in infrastructure. Benefits of a more rational system are noted and results of a national multi-stakeholder consultation are summarized. Concludes with advice to such stakeholders as governments, labour, environmental groups, professionals, and financiers.