New Developments in Science and Mathematics

All over the world there are considerable development in science and mathematics. This book presents new developments in physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics and their application areas. Each area of applications has its own peculiarities requiring specialized solutions. The International Dumlupınar Science and Mathematics Congress - IDUSMAC 2022 was held at Kütahya Dumlupınar University from 05 to 07 September, 2022 with the intention of bringing together researchers and students from these various areas.

This book contains peer reviewed full papers, which are oral presented at the congress, and recent developments in science and mathematics not previously published.

We would like to thank each of the authors for contributing our book and Kütahya Dumlupınar University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit for financial support (Project Number 2022/49).