Behavioral Medicine

Abstract: A discussion of behavior therapy and behavior modification argues that behavioral techniques can provide a comprehensive approach to general health care. Illness, injury and their treatment can create problems that exceed a person's ability to cope. Lack of attention to environmental, behavioral and social aspects of health problems may result in poor treatment outcome. Major behavioral treatment topics include: the experimental foundations; application to health care problems; and use as preventive treatment in preparation for medical procedures. Other topics include: engaging the patient in treatment; increasing compliance; promoting lifestyle changes; and the management of anorexia nervosa. (ds).